The Pyramids of Giza are Egypt’s most iconic structures and one of the world’s most impressive historical wonders. Built on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile River, these pyramids are landmarks that reflect the rich cultural heritage of ancient Egypt. Built between 2575 BC and 2465 BC, during the 4th Dynasty, these pyramids have taken their place among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Great Pyramid in Giza was built for the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu and is the oldest surviving Ancient Wonder.
The Pyramids of Giza are not only made up of three large pyramids, but also include many smaller structures, each with their own complexes. These complexes include the tombs of kings, as well as temples, satellite pyramids and symbolic boats for the dead. The Giza Plateau is an archaeological site enriched not only with pyramids, but also with the Great Sphinx and other tombs. This area was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1979.
The Pyramids of Giza are three great pyramids located in the Giza district of Cairo, the capital of Egypt: Keops, Kefren and Mikerinos. At 146.6 meters high, the Pyramid of Cheops was the tallest structure in the world when it was built. The stone blocks used in the construction of the pyramids weigh an average of 2.5 tons each. The Giza plateau also contains the Great Sphinx and many small tombs. Recent studies have revealed that an ancient tributary of the Nile River was used in the construction of the pyramids and that the stones were transported through this waterway.
Transportation to Pyramids from Cairo Airport
The distance from Cairo Airport to the pyramids is approximately 40 km. The easiest and fastest way to reach Giza Pyramids from the airport is by taxi. The journey can take 1 hour depending on the traffic. The taxi fare is between 25 and 60 USD, depending on the number of passengers, time of day, etc.
There is no bus connection between Cairo Airport and Giza. You must first get from Cairo Airport to the city center. There is a bus from the airport to the city center every hour. There is a metro line from the city center to Giza. You can take the metro from the city center and go to the pyramids.